Monday, June 17, 2019

Ajñāna | Ignorance / Nescience

Ajnana

Ajñāna (IAST)
Translation: "ignorance / nescience"

A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy
Sanskrit: अज्ञान
Transliteration: Ajñāna
Translation: "ignorance; nescience (from the verb root "jñā = "to know" + a = "not")"
Definition:
  1. One of the five types of delusion (Mithyātva) according to Jainism.
  2. According to Advaita Vedānta, it is defined as beginningless (Ānādi), positive (Bhāva-Rūpa), removable by right knowledge (Jñāna-Nivartya), having its locus either in the Absolute (Brahman) or in the individual (Jīva), having the two powers of concealment (Āvaraṇa) and projection (Vikṣepa), and indeterminable (Anirvacanīya).
  3. Primal limitation (Mala), according to Śaivism.

Reference:
  1. Grimes, John (1996). A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English. Albany: State University of New York Press