Wednesday, May 1, 2019

Adhyakṣaram | "above all syllables"

Adhyaksharam

Adhyakṣaram (IAST)
Translation: "above all syllables"
From Mandukya Upanishad (Verse 8)

A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (Monier-Williams)
Sanskrit: अध्यक्षरम्
Transliteration: adhy-akṣaram 
Translation: "on the subject of syllables; above all syllables (as the mystic om)"

Mundaka and Mandukya Upanishads (Swami Sharvananda)
Sanskrit: अध्यक्षरम्
Transliteration: adhyakṣaram 
Translation: "in the verbal form"
Commentary: "the sound symbol of the Ātman is Om, which has three parts A, U, M, equivalent to the first three states or “feet” of the Ātman. So, the syllables and the sound of Om should be meditated upon as the Ātman. This is the symbol-worship."


References:
  1. Monier-Williams, Monier (1899). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European languages. Oxford: Clarendon Press
  2. Sharvananda, Swami (1920). Mundaka and Mandukya Upanishads: With Sanskrit Text; Paraphrase with Word-For-Word Literal Translation, English, Rendering and Comments. Mylapore, Madras: Sri Ramakrishna Math