Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Svarūpa-Lakṣaṇa | Essential Nature

Swarupa-Lakshana

Svarūpa-Lakṣaṇa (IAST)
Translation: "essential nature"

A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy
Sanskrit: स्वरूपलक्षण
Transliteration: Svarūpa-Lakṣaṇa
Translation: "essential nature; inseparable essence"
Definition:
  1. The essential nature of a thing lasts as long as the thing persists. Thus, its essential nature distinguishes it from all other things. It is a definition by essence. It defines a thing without the implication of the differentiation entering into the constitution.
  2. According to Advaita Vedānta, existence, knowledge, and bliss (Sat-Cit-Ānanda) are the essential nature of the Absolute (Brahman). However, it should be noted that the essential nature of the Absolute (Brahman), as defined by Advaita, is interpreted only negatively.
  3. See Taṭastha-Lakṣaṇa.

Reference:
  1. Grimes, John (1996). A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English. Albany: State University of New York Press